A shaft (t-z) or tip (q-z) load-transfer relation for one geotechnical unit: themobilization stiffness and limiting resistance that the shaft friction or tipbearing of a column develops against that unit, together with which unit it appliesto and, optionally, the discretized curve behind the stated modulus. Generic designmachinery, not specific to rigid inclusions: t-z and q-z load-transfer analysis isstandard deep-foundation practice for driven piles, drilled shafts and micropiles.An initial modulus alone discards the shape of the curve: k_tau and k_q are theinitial slopes of load-transfer curves, and in ASIRI practice they come from theFrank and Zhao formulation, which is trilinear (an initial slope, a break, a reducedslope and a plateau at the limiting value); the shape governs computed settlement,so give the curve where it matters. A relation is per layer, since a singlesite-wide k_tau is meaningless, and relationType and geoUnitRef are both required: aclassification with no layer, or a layer with no statement of which mechanism itgoverns, is uninterpretable. Mind the sign convention when the object is used forthe negative skin friction limit q_s: above the neutral plane it is the downdraglimit, the opposite sense from the positive shaft resistance below it, for the samephysical interface. State which regime a given relation describes in remark or inthe documentation of the referenced diggs:GeoUnitObservation, since limitValue alonedoes not disambiguate it.
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<element name="LoadTransferRelation" type="diggs:LoadTransferRelationType"><annotation><documentation>A shaft (t-z) or tip (q-z) load-transfer relation for one geotechnical unit: the mobilization stiffness and limiting resistance that the shaft friction or tip bearing of a column develops against that unit, together with which unit it applies to and, optionally, the discretized curve behind the stated modulus. Generic design machinery, not specific to rigid inclusions: t-z and q-z load-transfer analysis is standard deep-foundation practice for driven piles, drilled shafts and micropiles. An initial modulus alone discards the shape of the curve: k_tau and k_q are the initial slopes of load-transfer curves, and in ASIRI practice they come from the Frank and Zhao formulation, which is trilinear (an initial slope, a break, a reduced slope and a plateau at the limiting value); the shape governs computed settlement, so give the curve where it matters. A relation is per layer, since a single site-wide k_tau is meaningless, and relationType and geoUnitRef are both required: a classification with no layer, or a layer with no statement of which mechanism it governs, is uninterpretable. Mind the sign convention when the object is used for the negative skin friction limit q_s: above the neutral plane it is the downdrag limit, the opposite sense from the positive shaft resistance below it, for the same physical interface. State which regime a given relation describes in remark or in the documentation of the referenced diggs:GeoUnitObservation, since limitValue alone does not disambiguate it.</documentation></annotation></element>