The design-side numbers a deep-foundation axial analysis produces for onegeotechnical unit: negative skin friction limit, neutral-plane depth and peak axialforce, toe and shaft resistance, limit unit tip resistance, the adoptedbearing-stratum level and the subgrade reaction modulus, each keyed to the unitthrough geoUnitRef, as for diggs:LoadTransferRelation. Generic design machinery, notspecific to rigid inclusions: neutral-plane analysis, end bearing and shaftresistance are standard deep-foundation practice. One object serves every role, withevery field optional except geoUnitRef: shaft friction and shaft resistance arestated once per layer the shaft passes through; toe resistance, limit tip resistanceand the bearing-stratum level apply only to the one unit that is the bearingstratum; the neutral-plane depth and peak force describe a single neutral plane thatfalls within exactly one unit; and the subgrade reaction modulus applies persoft-soil layer under a load transfer platform. State the subset that applies to therole of a unit: a shaft-friction layer states negativeSkinFrictionLimit andshaftResistance and leaves the bearing-stratum fields absent, and the bearingstratum states toeResistance, limitUnitTipResistance and bearingStratumLevel.geoUnitRef is required because every number is meaningless without the unit it wascomputed against; when the instance is the bearing-stratum instance it also suppliesthe reference to the observed stratum top, so no second reference restates it.limitState is carried once per object because the neutral-plane depth and peak forceare serviceability-limit-state quantities, and a file reporting them without thelimit state is ambiguous: negative skin friction should not be subtracted fromgeotechnical resistance when computing the geotechnical factor of safety, and as thefactor of safety approaches 1 the neutral plane migrates to the top of the element.
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<element name="GeoUnitDesignQuantity" type="diggs:GeoUnitDesignQuantityType"><annotation><documentation>The design-side numbers a deep-foundation axial analysis produces for one geotechnical unit: negative skin friction limit, neutral-plane depth and peak axial force, toe and shaft resistance, limit unit tip resistance, the adopted bearing-stratum level and the subgrade reaction modulus, each keyed to the unit through geoUnitRef, as for diggs:LoadTransferRelation. Generic design machinery, not specific to rigid inclusions: neutral-plane analysis, end bearing and shaft resistance are standard deep-foundation practice. One object serves every role, with every field optional except geoUnitRef: shaft friction and shaft resistance are stated once per layer the shaft passes through; toe resistance, limit tip resistance and the bearing-stratum level apply only to the one unit that is the bearing stratum; the neutral-plane depth and peak force describe a single neutral plane that falls within exactly one unit; and the subgrade reaction modulus applies per soft-soil layer under a load transfer platform. State the subset that applies to the role of a unit: a shaft-friction layer states negativeSkinFrictionLimit and shaftResistance and leaves the bearing-stratum fields absent, and the bearing stratum states toeResistance, limitUnitTipResistance and bearingStratumLevel. geoUnitRef is required because every number is meaningless without the unit it was computed against; when the instance is the bearing-stratum instance it also supplies the reference to the observed stratum top, so no second reference restates it. limitState is carried once per object because the neutral-plane depth and peak force are serviceability-limit-state quantities, and a file reporting them without the limit state is ambiguous: negative skin friction should not be subtracted from geotechnical resistance when computing the geotechnical factor of safety, and as the factor of safety approaches 1 the neutral plane migrates to the top of the element.</documentation></annotation></element>